In the realm of fluid dynamics, two distinct phenomena capture the essence of how fluids behave: steady motion and turbulent flow. Steady/Calm/Stable motion refers to a state where the fluid's velocity at any given point remains constant over time. In contrast, turbulent flow is characterized by chaotic and unpredictable fluctuations in velocity, c… Read More


While groundbreaking for its time, the Bohr model possessed several shortcomings that ultimately became its replacement. One primary issue was its inability to accurately predict the lines of multi-electron atoms. The model also struggled to explain phenomena like quantumbehavior. Furthermore, its deterministic nature conflicted with the inherent r… Read More